Why the Procedure is Performed
A tracheostomy may be done if you have:
- A large object blocking the airway
- An inability to breathe on your own
- An inherited abnormality of the larynx or trachea
- Breathed in harmful material such as smoke, steam, or other toxic gases that swell and block the airway
- Cancer of the neck, which can affect breathing by pressing on the airway
- Paralysis of the muscles that affect swallowing
- Severe neck or mouth injuries
If the tracheostomy is temporary, the tube will eventually be removed. Healing will occur quickly, leaving a minimal scar. Sometimes, a surgical procedure may be needed to close the site (stoma). Occasionally a stricture or tightening of the trachea may develop, which may affect breathing. If the tracheostomy tube is permanent, the hole remains open.